Heatstroke is a summer heat hazard
By Dolly Goodpuppy Society
Heatstroke or hyperthermia is a serious summer threat to people and pets. Heatstroke occurs when the body is unable to keep its temperature in a safe range. Animals have less efficient cooling systems than people and can easily become overheated in hot weather. Dogs cool themselves by panting, but when it is really hot they cannot expel the heat quickly enough to cool down body temperature. Panting also causes water loss, so dehydration becomes a problem. The ideal outdoor temperature for a dog is 75°F. When temperatures are higher be sure to monitor your pet's activity level and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun and heat.
This is why it is important to never leave a pet in a parked car in hot weather. Even if you park in the shade with the windows cracked, temperatures soar rapidly in a car. An outside temperature of 85°F will reach 102°F in 10 minutes inside a vehicle. The temperature can reach 120°F in 30 minutes. A dog will suffer moderate heatstroke when his body temperature reaches 104°F to 106°F. A body temperature about 106°F can be deadly. On especially hot and humid day the temperature can rise 30 degrees per minute.
Even a short errand is too long for a pet to wait in the car. If you are going someplace that will not allow a pet inside, then leave the pet at home. Buddy or Sissy will be a lot happier in the A/C or under the shade tree with plenty of water.
Remember older dogs, puppies, dogs with heavy coats, seniors and snub nosed breeds are at an even greater risk for heat stroke. Please take extra care with these animals. Take care of your pet by making sure they always have access to shade and plenty of fresh water. When it is really hot restrict exercise to the cooler hours of the morning or late evening.
Know the signs of heatstroke. Look for a large red tongue, thick saliva, noisy breathing, weakness, staggering and elevated body temperature. The normal body temperature for a dog is 100°F to 102.5°F, most often about 101.5°F.
If you think your pet is suffering from heatstroke seek immediate veterinary care. Even before going to the vet start to lower his temperature by wetting him, or applying cold towels to the neck, chest and head area. Give small amounts of water or ice to lick. A vet will be able to determine when the temperature is back to normal and to administer fluids if needed. They will also be able to determine if there has been any organ damage. Most dogs with moderate heatstroke can recover without complications.
The best fix for heatstroke is prevention, so follow these simple guidelines for summer safety.
